Assumable Mortgages in Sacramento: FHA and VA Loans
Yes, some mortgages can be taken over by the buyer, rate and all. FHA and VA loans are assumable with the loan servicer's approval. Most conventional loans are not. The catch is the gap. You take over the seller's remaining balance, and you have to cover the difference between that balance and the purchase price with cash or a second loan.
A lot of homes in Roseville, Rocklin, Lincoln, Elk Grove, and Folsom were bought or refinanced with FHA and VA loans when rates were far lower than they are today. That is why agents and buyers keep asking about this.
How an Assumption Works
The buyer applies with the seller's loan servicer, not a new lender.
The servicer checks credit and income, much like a new loan.
If approved, the buyer takes over the existing balance, rate, and remaining term.
The buyer pays the seller the difference between the price and the loan balance.
No new first mortgage is created. That is the whole appeal.
The Gap Is the Hard Part
Say a home sells for $600,000 and the seller owes $420,000 on an assumable loan. The buyer needs $180,000 to bridge the gap.
There are three ways to cover it:
Cash.
A second loan behind the assumed loan, if a lender will make one and the servicer allows it.
A mix of both.
A second loan will carry today's rates, usually higher than a first mortgage. So the real question is the blended cost of both loans compared with one new loan. Sometimes the assumption still wins by a mile. Sometimes it does not. Run both.
FHA Assumptions
FHA loans are assumable. For loans made in the modern era, the buyer must pass a creditworthiness review with the servicer. FHA caps what a servicer can charge to process an assumption at $1,800.
The buyer also takes over the FHA mortgage insurance that comes with the loan. Factor that into the monthly payment.
VA Assumptions
VA loans are assumable too, and the buyer does not have to be a veteran. There is a VA funding fee of 0.5% of the loan balance on an assumption, unless the buyer is exempt.
Here is the part veterans selling a home need to hear. If a non-veteran assumes your loan, your VA entitlement stays tied to that loan until it is paid off. That can limit your ability to use a VA loan on your next home. If an eligible veteran assumes it and substitutes their own entitlement, yours can be restored.
Sellers should also make sure they get a release of liability from the servicer. Without it, you could still be on the hook if the new owner stops paying.
Why These Deals Are Harder Than They Sound
Time. The servicer controls the process and may move slower than a normal purchase loan. Build extra time into the contract.
The gap. Big equity means big cash.
Finding them. Listings do not always advertise the loan type. Your agent may need to ask.
Servicer experience. Some handle assumptions well. Some do not.
None of that makes it a bad idea. It makes it a deal that needs a plan on day one.
When an Assumption Makes Sense
The seller's rate is well below current rates.
The seller's balance is high compared with the price, so the gap is small.
The buyer has cash or solid second loan options.
Both sides can live with a longer closing.
When a New Loan Is Better
The gap is large and the second loan erases most of the savings.
The seller needs a fast close.
A veteran seller needs entitlement back for the next purchase and the buyer is not a veteran.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which mortgages are assumable? FHA and VA loans are assumable with servicer approval. Most conventional loans have a due on sale clause and cannot be assumed.
Do you have to be a veteran to assume a VA loan? No. A non-veteran can assume a VA loan if the servicer approves them. The seller's entitlement stays tied to the loan unless an eligible veteran substitutes their own.
How much cash do you need to assume a mortgage? Enough to cover the difference between the purchase price and the seller's remaining loan balance, plus closing costs. Some of that gap may be financed with a second loan.
Is an assumable mortgage cheaper than a new loan? It can be when the assumed rate is much lower and the gap is small. Compare the blended cost of the assumed loan plus any second loan against one new loan.
How long does a loan assumption take? It depends on the servicer. It can run longer than a standard purchase, so plan for extra time in the contract.
Found a home with an assumable loan, or selling one? Call or text (916) 794-0777 or visit thechriskennedyteam.com for a side by side comparison of the assumption against a new loan. The Chris Kennedy Team at Reliant Lending serves Sacramento, Placer, and El Dorado counties. NMLS #971546. Company NMLS #356310. This is general education and not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval and program guidelines.