Buying a Home With Leased Solar in Sacramento
Solar panels on the roof do not automatically help your loan. If the panels are leased, the monthly lease payment usually counts as a debt in your debt to income ratio, and the panels add nothing to the appraised value. If the seller owns them outright, the picture is very different. The first question on any solar home is simple. Who owns the panels?
This comes up constantly across Sacramento, Placer, and El Dorado counties. California has required solar on most newly built homes since 2020, and plenty of resale homes in Elk Grove, Roseville, Folsom, and El Dorado Hills had systems added through a lease or a power purchase agreement.
The Four Ways Solar Shows Up on a House
Owned free and clear. The system is part of the house.
Owned but financed. There is a solar loan, sometimes with a filing against the property.
Leased. The homeowner pays a monthly fee to a solar company that owns the equipment.
Power purchase agreement (PPA). The homeowner buys the power the panels produce, and the solar company owns the equipment.
The listing may just say "solar." You need the actual agreement to know which one you are dealing with.
How Lenders Treat Leased Solar and PPAs
Fannie Mae covers this in Selling Guide section B2-3-04. For leased panels and PPAs:
The value of the panels cannot be included in the appraised value.
The monthly lease payment must be counted in your debt to income ratio, with limited exceptions.
A PPA payment that is based solely on the energy produced may be left out of the ratio.
The home must still have access to another source of electric power.
The agreement has to make the solar company responsible for damage caused by its equipment.
So a lease can cost you buying power twice. You pay the lease, and the house does not appraise higher because of it.
How Owned Solar Is Different
When the seller owns the system and nothing is owed on it, it transfers with the home like the roof it sits on. An appraiser can give it value where the market supports it.
Owned but financed is the tricky middle. If the solar lender recorded a fixture filing against the property, the title company will find it. That debt may need to be paid off at closing or handled another way before your loan can close.
You Have to Qualify Twice
To take over a solar lease, the solar company usually has to approve you. That is a separate application from your mortgage. It can take time, and it runs on the solar company's clock, not yours.
Start that transfer the day your offer is accepted. Waiting until week three is how solar delays a closing.
What to Ask Before You Write the Offer
Is the system owned, financed, leased, or under a PPA?
What is the monthly payment and does it go up each year?
How many years are left on the agreement?
Is there a filing recorded against the property?
Will the seller pay off the system or buy out the lease at closing?
A seller buyout is a fair thing to negotiate. So is a price adjustment. Either way, get the agreement to your lender before the appraisal is ordered.
A Note on Utility Bills
Savings depend on the utility and the rate plan. SMUD, PG&E, and Roseville Electric each credit solar differently, and the rules for newer systems are not the same as for older ones. Ask the seller for twelve months of electric bills. Real bills beat a sales brochure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a solar lease count against your debt to income ratio? Usually yes. Under Fannie Mae guidelines the monthly lease payment is included unless the agreement meets specific exceptions. A power purchase agreement payment based only on energy produced may be excluded.
Do leased solar panels raise the appraised value? No. Under Fannie Mae guidelines, the value of leased panels or panels under a PPA cannot be included in the appraised value.
Can a solar lease stop a home sale? It can delay one. The buyer normally has to be approved by the solar company to take over the lease, and any filing against the property has to be dealt with before closing.
Should the seller pay off the solar before selling? It often makes the sale simpler, but it is a negotiation. Some buyers are glad to take over a reasonable lease. The right answer depends on the payoff amount and the terms.
Do FHA and VA loans treat solar the same way? Each program has its own rules. Bring the agreement to your lender early so it can be reviewed against the loan you are using.
Looking at a home with solar and not sure what the agreement means for your approval? Call or text (916) 794-0777 or visit thechriskennedyteam.com. Send over the solar paperwork and get a clear read before you write the offer. The Chris Kennedy Team at Reliant Lending serves Sacramento, Placer, and El Dorado counties. NMLS #971546. Company NMLS #356310. This is general education and not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval and program guidelines.